Sankalp Industrial Services

खबरदारी हीच सुरक्षितता! पावसाला जोरदार सुरवात झाली आहे. पावसाळ्यात विद्युत अपघाताचा धोका अधिक असल्याने घरगुती व सार्वजनिक वीजयंत्रणेपासून अधिक सावध राहणे आवश्यक आहे. वीज दिसत नाही पण परिणाम मात्र जीवघेणे असतात. त्यामुळे विद्युत अपघात टाळण्यासाठी सतर्कता व योग्य खबरदारी हाच सर्वोत्तम उपाय आहे. पाणी हे विजेचे वाहक असल्याने विद्युत उपकरणांचा पाण्यापासून बचाव करणे आवश्यक आहे. त्यादृष्टीने खबरदारी घ्यावी. विशेषत: मीटरजवळच्या जागेत पाणी झिरपून जागा ओली होत असल्यास मीटरचे मुख्य स्वीच बंद करावे व महावितरणच्या कार्यालयाशी तात्काळ संपर्क साधावा. विद्युत उपकरणे, स्वीचबोर्ड असलेली भिंत ओली असेल तर भिंतीस किंवा विद्युत उपकरणांना हात लावू नये. ओलसर हातांनी विजेची उपकरणे हाताळू नयेत. ही उपकरणे खिडकी तसेच बाल्कनीपासून दूर ठेवावीत. जेणेकरुन त्यात पावसाचे पाणी जाणार नाही. विद्युत उपकरणे ओलसर झाले असल्यास ते त्वरित बंद करून प्लगसह बाजूला करावे. तसेच पावसाळ्यात कपडे वाळत घालण्यासाठी लोखंडी तार वापरू नये तसेच ही तार विजेच्या खांबाला किंवा इतर वीज यंत्रणेला बांधू नये. मेनस्विचमध्ये फ्यूज वायरच असावी घराच्या...

What is MCB? MCBs are automatic switches that automatically turn off the power supply when it detects an excessive current. Earlier, this action used to be done by fuses. Though fuses have one disadvantage, they need to be replaced every time there is a short circuit. An MCB, on the other hand, can be manually restarted and is more durable. Types of MCB MCBs are installed in spaces depending on the need of the appliance. Hence, you will find multiple MCB types that can be used for a range of purposes. The most popular MCB types are A, B, C, D, K and Z. Of these, the most commonly used are B, C and D. These categories are often based on their trip curve or tripping capacities. Type A MCB trips off the circuit when the current exceeds 2-3 times the actual current rating. A type MCB – Miniature Circuit Breaker is highly sensitive to the short circuit, and hence we can find its application in the manufacturing of semiconductors. Type B  These are often used in residential properties or...

Incorrect earthing of a diesel generator can pose several risks: 1. Electric Shock:  Improper grounding can lead to electric shocks, endangering anyone in contact with the generator or its surroundings. 2. Equipment Damage:  Inadequate grounding may cause electrical equipment connected to the generator to malfunction or be damaged due to power surges or improper current flow. 3. Fire Hazard: Poor grounding increases the risk of electrical fires, which can result in property damage and pose a threat to occupants' safety. 4. Non-compliance:  Improper earthing can lead to violations of safety regulations and codes, potentially resulting in legal consequences and liability issues. 5. Operational Issues: Incorrect grounding can cause the generator to operate inefficiently or inconsistently, leading to disruptions in power supply and potential damage to connected devices or systems. It is always safe practice to ensuring proper earthing is essential for the safe and reliable op...

Disadvantages of poor  power factor - 1-Greater Copper Losses As at the low power factor, the load current is greater. Therefore, the large load current causes more I^2* R losses in all the components of the supply system. This in turn results in poor efficiency of the system. 2- Large kVA Rating of Equipment The electrical source equipment such as alternators, transformers, switchgears, etc. are always rated in kVA because the power factor of the load is not known when these equipment are manufactured in the factory. Hence, from the definition of power factor, we get, kVA rating=kW / cosϕ That is, the kVA rating of the equipment is inversely proportional to the power factor. Therefore, the lower the power factor, the higher the kVA rating of the equipment. Hence, at low power factor, the kVA rating the equipment needs to be made more which increases the size and cost of the equipment. 3- Larger Conductor Size For transmitting and distributing a constant amount of power at a consta...

Things to consider when buying APFC panels: 1. Power factor: Power factor is a measure of how efficiently your electrical system is using power. APFC panels are designed to regulate your power factor, improving the efficiency of your system and reducing your energy costs. 2. Size of the panel:  APFC panels come in different sizes, so it's important to choose the right size for your needs. The size of the panel will depend on the size of your electrical system and the amount of power it uses. 3. Cost:  APFC panels can vary widely in price, so it's important to set a budget and choose a panel that fits within your budget. 4. Installation:  It's important to have your APFC panel installed by a licensed and experienced electrician. A qualified electrician can ensure that your panel is installed correctly and safely, and can help you choose the right panel for your needs. By choosing the right APFC panel and working with a qualified electrician, you can improve the efficiency ...

Shunt Capacitors and it's applications Shunt means parallel. In simple words, the capacitor is connected in parallel with a load or power supply is called shunt capacitor. The series and parallel combination of a no. of shunt capacitors is called shunt capacitor bank. So shunt capacitor is not a special device. It is a normal capacitor only, it is called a shunt capacitor because of its parallel connection with load. Application of Shunt Capacitor: 1-Electrical Power Distribution System. In an electrical power distribution system, shunt capacitors are used. Generally, shunt capacitors or shunt capacitor banks are connected in parallel with each feeder to improve the power factor of that particular feeder. 2-Electrical Transmission line.  Shunt Capacitor bank also used in long-distance transmission lines. In long-distance transmission lines (above 66KV) shunt capacitor banks are used to increase the electrical power transfer capability without extra conductors. The shunt capacitor a...

The naming convention popularly known as Vector Group of Transformer was established by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) through IEC 60076-1. This was done in order to create a notation for three-phase transformer winding configuration. Vector Group of Transformer: Common Symbol Designation Y or y – star winding D or d – delta winding N or n – neutral 0 to 12 – phase displacement in terms of clock position in multiples of 30°.  According to the standard, the notation should follow HV-LV-Phase displacement sequence with the HV winding in uppercase and LV winding in lowercase. SANKALP INDUSTRIAL SERVICES www.sankalpindustries.in

What is fiber optics? Fiber optics refers to the technology that transmits information as light pulses along a glass or plastic fiber. A fiber optic cable can contain a varying number of glass fibers, from a few up to a couple hundred. Another glass layer called cladding surrounds the glass fiber core. The buffer tube layer protects the cladding, and a jacket layer acts as the final protective layer for the individual strand. Fiber optic cables are used because of their advantages over copper cables. Some of those benefits include higher bandwidth and transmit speeds. Fiber optics is used for long-distance and high-performance data networking. It is also commonly used in telecommunication services, such as internet, television and telephones. Advantages and disadvantages of fiber optics Advantages- They support higher bandwidth capacities. Light can travel further without needing as much of a signal boost. They are less susceptible to interference, such as electromagnetic interference....

Copper and aluminum are two of the main choices for wiring in a home and each wiring material comes with its own advantages and disadvantages. ALUMINUM WIRE Advantages- Aluminum wire is generally easier to use than copper because it’s lighter and more malleable, making it an ideal wiring material to use over long distances. Likewise, it is significantly more affordable than copper, so much so that you will generally have half as much copper wire than you would with aluminum for the same cost.  Disadvantages- Aluminum wiring is vulnerable to corrosion and therefore cannot match the lifespan of copper wire.  Likewise, its softness makes it prone to breakage and loose connections. COPPER WIRE Advantages- Copper is the popular choice for many wiring applications, mainly because of its durability and high conductivity.  Disadvantages- It is costlier than aluminum wire.  Apart from its higher cost, it is also heavier, which means it requires the construction of...

Top 6 Causes for power system failures 1- Underground cables Electrochemical treeing of underground power cables is one of the alarming causes for the downscaling of power system reliability. Treeing is a process in which the dielectric strength of an insulating material perishes as a result of moisture penetration while the electric field is still in operation.Once the dielectric strength of the insulating material weakens considerably, a lightning strike or even a switching can destroy the insulation.   Solution for this is one can considerably reduce electrochemical treeing by installing surge protection devices on the electric poles, which are capable of transitioning voltage transients into the ground. Alternatively, one can also purchase cables that are treeing resistant. 2-Transformer breakdowns Transformers are one of the most important components of a distributed power system and can pose a lot of complicacies if they breakdown. Though voltage transients and faults can imp...

Insulator  The main purpose of an insulator is to control the unwanted flow of electricity from the powered conductor or conducting components. Electrical insulation plays an important role in every electrical application. Electrical insulating materials are introduced as substances that present a high resistance to the flow of electricity, and for that aspect, they are employed to keep current in its suitable path within the conductor. Let's discuss insulating materials, the property of insulating material and different types of insulating materials. What are the different types of insulator materials? Classification of insulator material.  It is possible to classify insulation materials according to their substances and their temperature. A large number of materials and substances can be defined as insulators, many of which have to be used in practice, as no single material or substance can meet all the requirements contained in the numerous and different applications of ins...

Indoor Safety- Periodically test the electrical installation for insulation strength and replace if required. Replace damaged electrical components like switches, plug sockets etc., immediately when noticed. Use only ISI marked electrical appliances, cables and wires. Use 30 mA ELCB the "LIFE SAVER" at the main supply point. Get electrical work done only by qualified licensed electrical contractors. Install switches and plug sockets at an inaccessible height and away from children. Do not use electrical appliances that have been wet. Make sure that there is easy access to switch off the supply source quickly in case of an emergency.  Do not fix a nail on the wall where concealed PVC conduit wiring has been done.  Outdoor safety- Avoid fallen electricity poles and power lines or anything in contact with these. Do not touch water or anything in contact with water near where there is a downed power line. Do not try to free somebody who is in contact with an electrical power line...

Industrial lighting fixtures come in a variety of shapes and sizes, each designed for a specific purpose. Some fixtures are used to provide general illumination, while others are used for more specialized purposes, such as task lighting or accent lighting.  With so many different types of fixtures available, it can be difficult to know which one is right for your needs.  Five of the most common types of industrial lighting fixtures include: Fluorescent lighting High Intensity Discharge lighting Incandescent lighting LED Metal halide Fluorescent light  – Fluorescent light fixtures produce artificial lighting using fluorescent gas. These fixtures work well in office and industrial settings because they are efficient and have a long lifespan. Here’s how they work.  Fluorescent lights use an electrical current to ionize gas inside the bulb. This process emits ultraviolet light, which then interacts with the phosphorous coating on the inside of the bulb to create visible ...

If you are not an expert about things like electrical panels, wires, outlets, and all the other electrical parts, you should not attempt to make electrical repairs your own. Hiring the services of a professional electrician is smart when it concerns the safety of your family and property. The reasons why you should hire a professional Electricians:   Safety for all Working with electricity is not a task that can be safely handled by an untrained and unlicensed person.  It is better to let a licensed and experienced electrician handle all the electrical systems of your home.  Cost-effective An electrical project handled unprofessionally will mean costly mistakes not only in materials but to life and limb as well. Hiring a professional electrician avoids this risk, saving you money with the quick resolution. The proper way of doing the job An electrical job is not a hit-and-miss project. It has to be done right all the time and every time to guard the ...

  All electrical devices are rated based on the maximum power it can consumes, generates or transfer. Transformers are rated in kVA or VA . Transformers are an energy transfer device that transfers power from the primary side to the secondary side without changing frequency. Why transformers are rated in kVA and why not it is rated in kW like heater, motor and other electrical equipments? 1- Copper loss in transformer depends on the current and the iron loss depends upon the voltage of the transformer. Total losses in a transformer depend upon volt-ampere (VA) only and not on the power factor of the load.This is the reason transformer is rated in KVA and not in KW 2- Transformers are manufactured without considering the load being connected. So any kind of electrical load can be connected it may be resistive, capacitive, inductive or combination loads. If the transformer is rated in KW, there may be confusions regarding the type of load being connected. That is why the transformer ...

The degradation of solar panels is not caused by a single phenomenon, but by several degradation factors affecting photovoltaic modules, but mainly due to the aging of the use time. Other causes of solar panel degradation include aging, light induced degradation (LID), potential induced degradation (PID) and backplane failure. 1- Aging caused by service time Aging is the main degradation factor affecting the operating life of PV modules. This degradation is due to the direct consequence of years of exposure of modules to rainfall, snowfall, extreme temperatures, hail, dust and other external factors. When photovoltaic modules are exposed to the above external factors, they will begin to decay and reduce their efficiency over time. This is due to the corrosion of the solar panel frame, the delamination of glass and backplane and the loss of the performance of photovoltaic materials, all of which lead to the degradation of photovoltaic modules by 0.5% per year on average. The solar modul...

A transformer is a device which helps with the transmission of electrical power, it is a static device without any rotating part and is totally enclosed. So the transformer plays a major role in the electrical distribution so the protection of transformers is an important process. The transformer must be protected from faults in order to do effective power distribution. What are the types of transformer faults 1-Over heating Over-heating is caused due to sustained overloads, short circuits and in case of failure of the cooling system, Overexcitation if a transformer is operated at its maximum potential like high frequency or in high voltage the core will get excited. Protection - Resistance temperature indicator can be used near the winding, Thermal overload and temperature relays can be used. Bridge circuits can be used when the bridge is unbalanced more than the permissible duration circuit breaker trips. 2-Winding faults The winding faults are internal faults, over-heating or mechan...

Overhead power line is an important part of power system.  The cost and life of transmission line primarily depend on the material used for making conductor for transmission line. The most important and much suitable material for conductor of transmission line is copper as it having high conductivity and high tensile strength, More ever it is having good ductility. Only Limitation is its cost. With the discovery of practical mass production methods for aluminum processing, the price of aluminum quickly fell, making it a more affordable choice for manufacturers and designers. It takes an aluminum wire with a diameter 1.5 times that of copper to transmit the same amount of electricity, but that wire will be three times lighter, meaning that aluminum is a more efficient material for electrical applications. High voltage overhead power lines are manufactured from aluminum to reduce weight while supplying good conductivity. Aluminum is having sufficient conductivity. More ever it is lig...

If your electricity bill is unpredictable from month to month or it’s consistently higher than you would like, vampire power may be the culprit. What is Vampire Energy? Vampire power also called phantom power or standby mode, in which appliances consume energy even when they are shut off, can account for up to 20% of your monthly electricity bill. While sitting unused and idle, your TV or toaster oven is sucking money right out of your pocketbook. Why Do Devices Leak Energy? Essentially, every cord that remains plugged into an outlet is still using an electric current. While many devices have sleep or standby modes, they continuously use energy to perform updates, connect to remote servers, and record data. The connectivity of modern technology is one reason why devices leak energy. Even when the TV is off, for example, it’s still ready to receive a signal from the remote to power on at any time. Your DVR is always “lying in wait” until it’s time to record the next show or running behi...